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International film glossary: Difference between revisions
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'''A glossary of common words and technical terminology used by projectionists and film exhibitors — in many languages.''' | '''A glossary of common words and technical terminology used by projectionists and film exhibitors — in many languages.''' | ||
This glossary is intended to help anyone searching for information about analog film projection and exhibition locate resources in non-English languages. | This glossary is intended to help anyone searching for information about analog film projection and exhibition locate resources in non-English languages. It was created to support keyword searches used in developing the [[List_of_analog_film_exhibitors|Analog Film Exhibitors Directory]]. | ||
'''Disclaimer''': This list may contain inaccuracies - Sprocket School editors are mainly native English speakers and are creating it based on internet research, words on film leader and film can labels, and conversations with other projectionists. | '''Disclaimer''': This list may contain inaccuracies - Sprocket School editors are mainly native English speakers and are creating it based on internet research, words on film leader and film can labels, and conversations with other projectionists. | ||
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=Glossary= | =Glossary= | ||
==Amharic (Ethiopia)== | |||
== | * '''35mm''' – 35ሚሜ | ||
* ''' | * '''celluloid''' – ሴሊሎይድ | ||
* '''cinema''' – ሲኒማ or ሲንማ | |||
* '''film''' – ፊልም | |||
* ''' | * '''theater''' – ቲያትር | ||
==Belarusian== | ==Belarusian== | ||
* '''movie theater''' — Кінатэатр | * '''movie theater''' — Кінатэатр | ||
* '''projector''' – проектор | |||
==Bulgarian== | ==Bulgarian== | ||
* '''celluloid''' — Целулоѝдът | * '''celluloid''' — Целулоѝдът | ||
* '''cinema''' – Синема | |||
* '''movie theater''' — Киносалон | * '''movie theater''' — Киносалон | ||
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==Arabic== | ==Arabic== | ||
* '''16mm''' – ١٦ ملم | |||
* '''35mm''' — 35 ملم or ٣٥ ملم | |||
* '''35mm film''' – فيلم ٣٥ملم | |||
* '''70mm''' – ٧٠ ملم | |||
* '''celluloid''' — سيلولويد | * '''celluloid''' — سيلولويد | ||
* '''a movie''' — فيلم | * '''a movie''' — فيلم | ||
* '''movie theater''' / '''cinema''' — سينما | * '''movies''' — أفلام | ||
* '''movie theater''' / '''cinema''' — سينما or صالة سينمائية or just صالة | |||
* '''screen''' — شاشة عرض | * '''screen''' — شاشة عرض | ||
* '''theater''' — مسرح | |||
==Cantonese== | ==Cantonese== | ||
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==Chinese== | ==Chinese== | ||
* '''35mm''' — 35毫米 | * '''16mm''' – 16毫米 or 十六 毫米 | ||
* '''a movie''' — 电影 | * '''35mm''' — 35毫米 or sometimes 35釐米 or 三十五 毫米 | ||
* '''35mm projector''' – 三十五毫米放映機 | |||
* '''a movie''' — 电影 or 電影 | |||
* '''celluloid''' — 賽璐珞 | * '''celluloid''' — 賽璐珞 | ||
* '''movie theater''' — 电影院 | * '''movie theater''' — 电影院 | ||
* '''projector''' – 放映機 | |||
* '''screening''' – 放映 | |||
==Croatian== | ==Croatian== | ||
* '''35mm film''' – 35mm vrpci | |||
* '''movie theater''' — kino | * '''movie theater''' — kino | ||
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* '''celluloid''' — celuloid | * '''celluloid''' — celuloid | ||
* '''movie theater''' — kino | * '''movie theater''' — kino | ||
* '''projector''' – promítačka | |||
* '''film''' (the material; lit. "strip") – pásu | |||
==Danish== | ==Danish== | ||
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==Finnish== | ==Finnish== | ||
* '''celluloid''' — selluloidi | * '''celluloid''' — selluloidi | ||
* '''film print''' – filmikopiona / filmikopio | |||
* '''a movie''' — elokuva | * '''a movie''' — elokuva | ||
* '''motion picture film''' — kinofilmi | * '''motion picture film''' — kinofilmi | ||
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==French== | ==French== | ||
* '''photochemical''' or '''analog''' – argentique | |||
* '''celluloid''' — celluloïd | * '''celluloid''' — celluloïd | ||
* '''cue mark''' — repère de changement de bobine | * '''cue mark''' — repère de changement de bobine | ||
* '''projectionist''' — projectionniste | * '''projectionist''' — projectionniste | ||
* '''reel''' — bobine | * '''reel''' — bobine | ||
* '''screening''' – projection | |||
* '''movie theater''' / '''cinema''' — salle de cinéma / cinéma | * '''movie theater''' / '''cinema''' — salle de cinéma / cinéma | ||
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==German== | ==German== | ||
* '''analog''' – analoge | |||
* '''celluloid''' — Zelluloid | * '''celluloid''' — Zelluloid | ||
* '''changeover''' — Überblendung | * '''changeover''' — Überblendung | ||
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==Hebrew== | ==Hebrew== | ||
* '''35mm''' – 35 מ"מ | |||
* '''celluloid''' — צלולואיד | * '''celluloid''' — צלולואיד | ||
* '''film print''' – עותק פילם | |||
* '''movie theater''' — בית קולנוע | * '''movie theater''' — בית קולנוע | ||
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==Icelandic== | ==Icelandic== | ||
* '''movie theater''' — kvikmyndahús | * '''a film''' or '''movie''' – kvikmynd or kvikmyndina | ||
* '''film''' – filmu | |||
* '''movie theater''' — kvikmyndahús or bíó | |||
* '''theater''' – leikhús | |||
==Indonesian== | ==Indonesian== | ||
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* '''roll of film''' — gulungan film | * '''roll of film''' — gulungan film | ||
* '''screen''' — layar | * '''screen''' — layar | ||
* '''film screening''' – penayangan film | |||
* '''tape''' (like "film strip") – pita | |||
==Italian== | ==Italian== | ||
* '''celluloid''' — celluloide | * '''celluloid''' — celluloide | ||
* '''cue mark''' — bollini di sincronizzazione / segnali di coda | * '''cue mark''' — bollini di sincronizzazione / segnali di coda | ||
* '''film''' – pellicola | |||
* '''movie theater''' / '''cinema''' — cinema / sala cinematografica | * '''movie theater''' / '''cinema''' — cinema / sala cinematografica | ||
* '''projectionist''' — proiezionista | * '''projectionist''' — proiezionista | ||
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* '''movie''' — 映画 or 電影 | * '''movie''' — 映画 or 電影 | ||
* '''movie theater''' / '''cinema''' — 映画館 | * '''movie theater''' / '''cinema''' — 映画館 | ||
* '''print''' – プリント | |||
* '''projection''' — 映写 | * '''projection''' — 映写 | ||
* '''projectionist''' — 映写技師 | * '''projectionist''' — 映写技師 | ||
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* '''reel''' — フィルム一巻 or リール | * '''reel''' — フィルム一巻 or リール | ||
* '''screen''' — スクリーン | * '''screen''' — スクリーン | ||
* '''screening''' – 上映 | |||
==Javanese== | ==Javanese== | ||
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* '''movie theater''' — 영화관 | * '''movie theater''' — 영화관 | ||
* '''screen''' — 스크린 | * '''screen''' — 스크린 | ||
* '''screening''' – 상영 | |||
==Latvian== | ==Latvian== | ||
* '''movie theater''' — kinoteātris | * '''movie theater''' — kinoteātris | ||
* '''tape''' (as synonym for film) – lentes | |||
==Lithuanian== | ==Lithuanian== | ||
* '''cinema''' — kino | * '''celluloid''' – celiulioidinės | ||
* '''film''' — filmas / filmai / filmo / filmus / filmais / filmų | * '''cinema''' — kino / kinui / kinas | ||
* '''film''' — filmas / filmai / filmo / filmus / filmais / filmų / filmams | |||
* '''movie theater''' — kino teatras | * '''movie theater''' — kino teatras | ||
* '''screenings''' — peržiūrų | * '''screenings''' — peržiūrų | ||
* '''strip''' (like a strip of film) — juostoje | * '''strip''' (like a strip of film) — juostos or juostas or juostų or juostoje or juostomis | ||
==Luxembourgish== | ==Luxembourgish== | ||
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* '''movie theater''' — pawagam / panggung wayang gambar | * '''movie theater''' — pawagam / panggung wayang gambar | ||
* '''screened''' — ditayangkan | * '''screened''' — ditayangkan | ||
==Persian== | ==Persian== | ||
* '''16mm''' – ۱۶ میلیمتری | |||
* '''35mm''' – ۳۵ میلیمتری | |||
* '''70mm''' – ۷۰ میلیمتری | |||
* '''acetate''' – استات | |||
* '''cinematheque''' – سینماتک | |||
* '''cinema''' – سینمای or سینما | |||
* '''emulsion''' – امولسیون | |||
* '''festival''' / '''festivals''' – جشنوارههای / جشنواره | |||
* '''a movie''' — فیلم | * '''a movie''' — فیلم | ||
* '''movies''' – فیلمهای or فیلمهایی | |||
* '''movie theater''' — سینما | * '''movie theater''' — سینما | ||
* '''projector''' – پروژکتور | |||
* '''screening''' – نمایش | |||
* '''tape''' / '''tapes''' (as a synonym for films) – نوارهای / نوار | |||
* '''theater''' / '''theaters''' – تئاتر / تئاترها | |||
==Polish== | ==Polish== | ||
* '''celluloid''' — celuloid | * '''celluloid''' — celuloid | ||
* '''film print''' – kopii filmowej | |||
* '''motion picture film stock''' — taśma filmowa | * '''motion picture film stock''' — taśma filmowa | ||
* '''movie theater''' / '''cinema''' — kino | * '''movie theater''' / '''cinema''' — kino | ||
* '''reels''' – rolek | |||
* '''screen''' — ekran kinowy / ekran projekcyjny | * '''screen''' — ekran kinowy / ekran projekcyjny | ||
* '''screening''' – projekcję / projekcja | |||
* '''tape''' (as a synonym for film) – taśmą | |||
==Portuguese== | ==Portuguese== | ||
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==Russian== | ==Russian== | ||
* '''35mm''' — 35-мм | * '''35mm''' — 35-мм | ||
* '''a movie''' — Фильм | * '''analog''' – аналогового | ||
* '''film''' / '''films''' – пленка / плёнки | |||
* '''film projection''' – кинопоказа | |||
* '''a movie''' / '''movies''' — Фильм / фильмы | |||
* '''celluloid''' — Целлулоид | * '''celluloid''' — Целлулоид | ||
* '''movie theater''' — Кинотеатр | * '''movie theater''' — Кинотеатр or кинотеатре | ||
* '''movie projector''' / '''projector''' – кинопроектора / проектора | |||
* '''a print''' / '''prints''' — копия / копий | |||
* '''a screening''' / '''screenings''' – Показ / Показы | |||
* '''tape''' / '''tapes''' (in the sense of "a reel of film") – лента / лент | |||
==Serbian== | ==Serbian== | ||
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* '''anamorphic''' — anamorfico | * '''anamorphic''' — anamorfico | ||
* '''celluloid''' — celuloide | * '''celluloid''' — celuloide | ||
* '''film''' (lit. tape) – cinta | |||
* '''grain''' — grano | * '''grain''' — grano | ||
* '''lens''' — lente | * '''lens''' — lente | ||
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* '''aspect ratio''' — bildformat | * '''aspect ratio''' — bildformat | ||
* '''auditorium''' — biografsalong, salong | * '''auditorium''' — biografsalong, salong | ||
* '''base side''' (film) — blanksida | |||
* '''celluloid''' — celluloid | * '''celluloid''' — celluloid | ||
* '''changeover''' — skifte | * '''changeover''' — skifte | ||
* '''continuous sprockets''' — matarhjul | |||
* '''core''' (for winding film) — bobin | * '''core''' (for winding film) — bobin | ||
* '''cue mark''' — skiftmärke | * '''cue mark''' — skiftmärke | ||
* '''emulsion side''' — emulsionssida | |||
* '''film projector''' — filmprojektor, projektor | * '''film projector''' — filmprojektor, projektor | ||
* '''focus''' — skärpa | |||
* '''frame line''' — bildskillnadsstreck | * '''frame line''' — bildskillnadsstreck | ||
* '''geneva drive''' — malteserkors | |||
* '''ghosting''' — bländarsläp | |||
* '''inspection''' — syning | |||
* '''interlocking''' — samkörning | |||
* '''intermittent sprocket''' — framkastarhjul | |||
* '''lamphouse''' — lamphus | |||
* '''leader''' — startsladd | |||
* '''lens''' — objektiv | * '''lens''' — objektiv | ||
* '''magnetic sound''' — magnetljud | |||
* '''masking (at screen)''' — dukmask | |||
* '''movie''' — film | * '''movie''' — film | ||
* '''movie theater''' / '''cinema''' — biograf, bio | * '''movie theater''' / '''cinema''' — biograf, bio | ||
* '''platter system''' — non-rewind, vinda | |||
* '''port window''' — projektionsglugg, projektionsfönster | |||
* '''print''' — filmkopia, kopia | * '''print''' — filmkopia, kopia | ||
* '''projection booth''' — maskinrum | * '''projection booth''' — maskinrum | ||
* '''projectionist''' — biografmaskinist, maskinist | * '''projectionist''' — biografmaskinist, maskinist | ||
* '''rectifier''' — likriktare | |||
* '''reel''' — akt | * '''reel''' — akt | ||
* '''reel''' (spool) — filmhjul | * '''reel''' (spool) — filmhjul | ||
* '''reflector''' — spegel | |||
* '''rewind bench''' — spolbord | |||
* '''screen''' — filmduk, duk | * '''screen''' — filmduk, duk | ||
* '''shutter''' — bländare | |||
* '''silent film''' — stumfilm | |||
* '''sound format''' — ljudformat | |||
* '''soundtrack''' — ljudspår | * '''soundtrack''' — ljudspår | ||
* '''splice''' — skarva | * '''splice''' — skarva | ||
* '''splicer''' — skarvapparat | * '''splicer''' — skarvapparat | ||
* '''splicing tape''' — skarvtejp | |||
* '''split reel''' — stickhjul | |||
* '''subtitles''' — undertext, text | |||
* (to) '''thread''' — ladda | |||
* '''xenon short-arc lamp''' — xenon-kolv, xenon-lampa | |||
==Tagalog== | ==Tagalog== | ||
* '''movie theater''' — sinehan | * '''auditorium''' — awditoryum | ||
* '''a movie''' — pelikula | |||
* '''cinema''' or '''movies''' — pelikulang | |||
* '''film''' (the material) — pilm | |||
* '''film projector''' — aparato ng sine | |||
* '''movie theater''' — sinehan / sine | |||
* '''screened''' — ipinalabas | |||
* '''show''' (a movie) — ipinapakita | |||
* '''project''' (a movie) — ipinapalabas | |||
* '''projector''' — prodyektor | |||
* '''silent film''' — pelikulang tahimik | |||
==Tamil== | ==Tamil== | ||
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==Thai== | ==Thai== | ||
* '''35mm''' — 35 มิลลิเมตร or 35 มม | |||
* '''cinema''' or '''movie(s)''' — ภาพยนตร์ or หนัง or ฟิล์ม | |||
* '''film archive''' — หอภาพยนตร์ | |||
* '''film system''' (as in "film projection system") – ระบบฟิล์ม | |||
* '''movie theater''' — โรงภาพยนตร | * '''movie theater''' — โรงภาพยนตร | ||
* '''project''' – ฉาย | |||
==Turkish== | ==Turkish== | ||
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* '''movie theater''' — sinema | * '''movie theater''' — sinema | ||
== | ==Ukrainian== | ||
* '''35mm''' — 35 мм | * '''35mm''' — 35 мм | ||
* '''celluloid''' — Целулоїд | * '''celluloid''' — Целулоїд | ||
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==Vietnamese== | ==Vietnamese== | ||
* '''cinema''' – chiếu | |||
* '''a movie''' — bộ phim | * '''a movie''' — bộ phim | ||
* '''motion picture film''' — phim nhựa | * '''motion picture film''' — phim nhựa | ||
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==Yoruba== | ==Yoruba== | ||
* '''cinema''' — | * '''cinema''' — sinima | ||
* '''movie''' — filmu | * '''movie''' — filmu | ||